原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) solution , approach ( to doing sth. );
take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction
忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar
个人，个人的: individual 细节:description , detail 文化 : culture
责任: (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要: value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期: period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense
人口: population 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]
位置: location 主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情节: plot 高潮 : climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
